Author Topic: Consciousness  (Read 2962 times)

bodhimind

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Consciousness
« on: September 03, 2015, 07:21:06 AM »
I am not sure where to post this, but I was wondering about some of the things talked about.

So I was pondering... is it about becoming more conscious? And by being more conscious, we become aware of many things, but yet become detached from clinging onto many things?

For example, when I get lucid dreams, I tend to be more "conscious"... Or perhaps when after a deep meditation session, I feel as if the place is "alive". I feel more conscious, more open, more lively. In an OOBE, supposedly reality feels hyper-real... as if one was more 'conscious'. Then I look at the animals and other organisms... And they seem to be less "conscious", since they might not have the ability to deeply self-reflect, just like humans do. It seems like the more 'unconscious' one is, the more stuck in cycles/patterns they would tend to be.

So is it about becoming as conscious as possible?

I mean, if I am stuck within habitual patterns, it seems as if I'm going through it unconscious. And by becoming aware of it, I somehow recognize it as apart - just by being conscious. I'm not exactly sure if "consciousness" is the right word to use.

And then the second thing is, I was curious about what this sutta means:

Quote from:  Pali Canon - SN 35.23
"Monks, I will teach you the All. Listen & pay close attention. I will speak."

"As you say, lord," the monks responded.

The Blessed One said, "What is the All? Simply the eye & forms, ear & sounds, nose & aromas, tongue & flavors, body & tactile sensations, intellect & ideas. This, monks, is called the All. [1] Anyone who would say, 'Repudiating this All, I will describe another,' if questioned on what exactly might be the grounds for his statement, would be unable to explain, and furthermore, would be put to grief. Why? Because it lies beyond range."

What did the Buddha mean by "the All" in this sutta? Does he mean anything that could ever "exist"?
« Last Edit: September 03, 2015, 07:22:47 AM by bodhimind »

Jhanananda

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Re: Consciousness
« Reply #1 on: September 03, 2015, 01:54:21 PM »
I am not sure where to post this, but I was wondering about some of the things talked about.

So I was pondering... is it about becoming more conscious? And by being more conscious, we become aware of many things, but yet become detached from clinging onto many things?

For example, when I get lucid dreams, I tend to be more "conscious"... Or perhaps when after a deep meditation session, I feel as if the place is "alive". I feel more conscious, more open, more lively. In an OOBE, supposedly reality feels hyper-real... as if one was more 'conscious'...

So is it about becoming as conscious as possible?

I mean, if I am stuck within habitual patterns, it seems as if I'm going through it unconscious. And by becoming aware of it, I somehow recognize it as apart - just by being conscious. I'm not exactly sure if "consciousness" is the right word to use.

I agree here.  A few years ago I delivered a poster presentation on my understanding of the 8 stages of samadhi as 8 stages of consciousness to the Conference on Consciousness Studies at the by annual conference on this subject at the University of Arizona.  I found few interested in what I had to say, and I also found that none of the presenters understood consciousness, so I have not been back.

Then I look at the animals and other organisms... And they seem to be less "conscious", since they might not have the ability to deeply self-reflect, just like humans do. It seems like the more 'unconscious' one is, the more stuck in cycles/patterns they would tend to be.

I disagree here.  I recently had a discussion on this topic with a homeless person who happens to have a masters degree in accounting from Arizona State.  He happens to be a born-again Christian, and does not live in the wilderness, but has street-camped for the last 15 years in the city.  He has come here to spend time in the wilderness.

He rejects the idea that animals have consciousness. I told him several stories of my interactions with wildlife that clearly showed me the animals have consciousness and intelligence.  He rejected my stories as nothing more than projection.  I predicted for him that if he spent more time in the wilderness in close relationship with wildlife, and with an open and observant mind, that he was likely to change his opinion.  Same goes for you.

And then the second thing is, I was curious about what this sutta means:

Quote from:  Pali Canon - SN 35.23
"Monks, I will teach you the All. Listen & pay close attention. I will speak."

"As you say, lord," the monks responded.

The Blessed One said, "What is the All? Simply the eye & forms, ear & sounds, nose & aromas, tongue & flavors, body & tactile sensations, intellect & ideas. This, monks, is called the All. [1] Anyone who would say, 'Repudiating this All, I will describe another,' if questioned on what exactly might be the grounds for his statement, would be unable to explain, and furthermore, would be put to grief. Why? Because it lies beyond range."

What did the Buddha mean by "the All" in this sutta? Does he mean anything that could ever "exist"?

It is hard to say what is meant in the sutta without examining the Pali, because it looks like it suffers from gross mistranslation.  However, it appears that there is a reference to the 5 aggregates, and as long as people only focus upon the five aggregates, then that is all they observe, so they are likely to suffer.  Whereas, those who attend to the jhana-nimitta (charisms), then they will be freed from suffering (dhukkha).
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bodhimind

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Re: Consciousness
« Reply #2 on: September 04, 2015, 07:00:04 AM »
I agree here.  A few years ago I delivered a poster presentation on my understanding of the 8 stages of samadhi as 8 stages of consciousness to the Conference on Consciousness Studies at the by annual conference on this subject at the University of Arizona.  I found few interested in what I had to say, and I also found that none of the presenters understood consciousness, so I have not been back.

It is strange, since these scientists had to be interested in consciousness to devote life-long study to it. I find science has a tendency to shun experiential evidence, because it wants a objectified way of measurement, such as "neural correlates", some measurable visual/maths and things/phenomena that correspond to physical matter. So strange, since they prize repeatability and viability, but yet fail to realize that people who go into deep meditation states experience this repeatedly... Or perhaps they felt challenged in their worldview. I know I was, when I first had these experiences, without any knowledge in the suttas/texts by saints, sufists or yogi.

I disagree here.  I recently had a discussion on this topic with a homeless person who happens to have a masters degree in accounting from Arizona State.  He happens to be a born-again Christian, and does not live in the wilderness, but has street-camped for the last 15 years in the city.  He has come here to spend time in the wilderness.

He rejects the idea that animals have consciousness. I told him several stories of my interactions with wildlife that clearly showed me the animals have consciousness and intelligence.  He rejected my stories as nothing more than projection.  I predicted for him that if he spent more time in the wilderness in close relationship with wildlife, and with an open and observant mind, that he was likely to change his opinion.  Same goes for you.

That makes sense. Perhaps I don't mean that they do not have consciousness, because I recall having a intimate non-verbal company of a wild bird, as well as noticing how humans don't exactly act much different from animals. Animals act a lot like humans too - I've seen how a mother elephant can take care of her children in a playful and almost "human" way.

I recall an experiment in developmental psychology where they tested the ability of animals to recognize themselves in the mirror. Some apes, elephants,dolphins, magpies and ants passed the test of self-recognition. However, it might be that the experiment itself is flawed. Recognizing oneself in the reflection of a pond or mirror might not directly correspond to the ability of self-reflection. Also, some animals rely on other faculties like smell/sounds since their vision can be poor.

On a side note, I find myself very refreshed every time I go into a place with many trees, or perhaps somewhere closer to nature than the urban area. I plan to spend more time in the wilderness if I can, since I am studying in Australia for now. My hometown (Singapore) was miserably severed from nature as the only river it had was an artificially-constructed canal and there is hardly any forest, except for the natural reserves, which are artificially maintained. If anything, it is a fully urbanized island.

It is hard to say what is meant in the sutta without examining the Pali, because it looks like it suffers from gross mistranslation.  However, it appears that there is a reference to the 5 aggregates, and as long as people only focus upon the five aggregates, then that is all they observe, so they are likely to suffer.  Whereas, those who attend to the jhana-nimitta (charisms), then they will be freed from suffering (dhukkha).

Thank you for the clarification. Perhaps "the All" was inappropriately translated. Looking at the Pali here, it seems like the word was translated from "sabbaṃ", which according to this site, means "world of sense-experience" and "whole,entire; all,every".

Jhanananda

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Re: Consciousness
« Reply #3 on: September 04, 2015, 01:26:04 PM »
It is strange, since these scientists had to be interested in consciousness to devote life-long study to it.

Yes, I agree; however, when we investigate most of these "scientist's" interest in consciousness we find most of them are researching artificial intelligence, not contemplative, so they are just interested in mimmicing human intelligence with computers, not exploring their psyche to depths.  Of the few who claim to be contemplatives, none of them have bothered to investigate the foundations of their belief systems around the contemplative arts, nor have the developed the skill of deep meditation.

I find science has a tendency to shun experiential evidence, because it wants a objectified way of measurement, such as "neural correlates", some measurable visual/maths and things/phenomena that correspond to physical matter. So strange, since they prize repeatability and viability, but yet fail to realize that people who go into deep meditation states experience this repeatedly... Or perhaps they felt challenged in their worldview. I know I was, when I first had these experiences, without any knowledge in the suttas/texts by saints, sufists or yogi.

Yes, I agree here as well.  I research as a participant-observer-anthropologist; however, my research is not well received without measurable data from instrumentation. The problem here is there may not be any measurable data from instrumentation, because the experience of the mystic might just be purely subjective and non-physical.  Thus, the problem for the physical science is they may never have the verification that they want from their instruments.

That makes sense. Perhaps I don't mean that they do not have consciousness, because I recall having a intimate non-verbal company of a wild bird, as well as noticing how humans don't exactly act much different from animals. Animals act a lot like humans too - I've seen how a mother elephant can take care of her children in a playful and almost "human" way.

I recall an experiment in developmental psychology where they tested the ability of animals to recognize themselves in the mirror. Some apes, elephants,dolphins, magpies and ants passed the test of self-recognition. However, it might be that the experiment itself is flawed. Recognizing oneself in the reflection of a pond or mirror might not directly correspond to the ability of self-reflection. Also, some animals rely on other faculties like smell/sounds since their vision can be poor.

Yes, it takes close, open-minded observation to recognize that animals behave with intelligence, self-awareness, and conscious decision-making; however, we err when we apply human behavior, and cognition to our study of animals.  As you said, some, if not many, animals depend upon senses that we may not depend so heavily upon, such as smell, such that using a mirror to test self-awareness in animals may not work for animals that do not depend upon sight.  I am reminded of my rabbit friend, who was clearly more driven by the senses of smell and hearing, than sight.

On a side note, I find myself very refreshed every time I go into a place with many trees, or perhaps somewhere closer to nature than the urban area. I plan to spend more time in the wilderness if I can, since I am studying in Australia for now. My hometown (Singapore) was miserably severed from nature as the only river it had was an artificially-constructed canal and there is hardly any forest, except for the natural reserves, which are artificially maintained. If anything, it is a fully urbanized island.

I am sure Singapore has changed much in the 50 years since I was there.  It does seem that humans require close contact with nature for their mental health. 

Since you are from Singapore, perhaps you visit it from time to time, and if so, then perhaps you would be interested in meeting one of our admins here, Sam Lim, who lives there.  The two of you could form the beginnings of an Asian counter part to the GWV as a revival movement of the contemplative arts of Buddhism.

Thank you for the clarification. Perhaps "the All" was inappropriately translated. Looking at the Pali here, it seems like the word was translated from "sabbaṃ", which according to this site, means "world of sense-experience" and "whole,entire; all,every".

Sounds about right.  interesting to take this part of the discussion back to the topic above in criticism of the physical sciences attempting to study the contemplative arts and mystics.  As long as a scientist depends only upon physical world, measurable correlates, he or she will not ever understand, nor develop, the superior fruit of attainment (maha-phala).

I personally do not at all need an EEG or an MRI to tell me when I am meditating deeply, nor anyone else.  What I look for is, "we know a tree by its fruit."  If a person, who claims to be enlightened, does not understand the superior fruit of attainment (maha-phala); and exhibits addictive and compulsive behavior; then that person is not enlightened.
There is no progress without discipline.

If you want to post to this forum, then send me a PM.