Dear Mike, good to receive another letter from you. It had been so long since your last reply that I had given up on you.
on 8/3/12 12:30 PM, Mike Olds at
mikeolds@att.net wrote:
> Hello Jeffrey,
>
> I feel that in spite of my reluctance to place myself in the path of
> your cutting words, since you have carried the dialog with me forward
> without giving me an opportunity to defend myself by informing me and
> since you did this in public, I should respond.
Jhananda:
I am sorry that you find my literary and philosophical criticism are "cutting words." And, I am sorry that you feel that I carried our dialog forward without giving you an opportunity to respond; however, it was you who chose not to respond.
I find it funny that you seem to resent me making our dialog public, because you made your dialog with Danial Ingram public, I figured that you would do the same thing with our dialog, so I just wanted to make sure that my side of that dialog was faithfully recorded.
Mike Olds:
>
> I have just visited your site where you make the statement that I hold
> that jhana is 'concentration.' This is the second time you have made
> this assertion. The first time was in the actual dialog with me where I
> made the following response to you:
>
> "You have misunderstood 'obo's' understanding of jhana. I am not saying
> that jhana is concentration. In fact I make a big thing of the fact that
> it is not concentration. If you read more on the site you will see that."
Jhananda:
I would not be interested in reading more of your site, because you have clearly shown that you do not understand the dhamma
>
> In addition to this, if you had read a little more deeply in the
> original document I passed along to you you would have seen the same
> thing stated in a way that should have made my position clear:
Jhananda:
I read as deeply as your document went.
>
> This is from the dialog with Doc Ingram which you supposedly read:
>
> "First some definitions.
>
> "Pali: Samadhi, nanadassana, jhana
> SAMA=Even,ADHI=Higher; NANA: a blend of 'Na's' 'knows'; jhana = burn,
> shine, know, chan, zen.
> Bhks. Nanamoli/Bodhi: concentration, knowledge and vision, jhana
> Horner: concentratin, knowledge and vision, meditation
> Olds: serenity, book-knowledge and understanding, attainment of a degree
> of detachment in the burnings.
>
Jhananda:
When you think samadhi is just 'serenity' and Nanamoli/Bodhi/Horner believe it is just 'concentration', then we know none of you know what samadhi is. Samadhi is a Sanskrit term for the religious experience. If you want to understand the English terms related to the religious experience, then I would recommend that you read the Christian mystics. Most notably Teresa of Avila and John of the Cross were among the most articulate of the Christian mystics, and they were contemplatives. Teresa of Avila called it 'ecstasy' John of the Cross called it 'contemplation.'
nanadassana: Nanamoli/Bodhi/Horner/Jhananda 'knowledge' (nana) & 'vision' (dassana),
Mike Olds: "book-knowledge and understanding"?
Jhananda:
Oh, dear. There were no books at the time of Siddhartha Gautam, so it is doubtful that 'nanadassana' could possibly mean "book-knowledge and understanding."
Because nanadassana is supposedly the product of leading a contemplative life, then I am inclined to interpret it as reference to the divine eye (dibbacakkhu, s. abhiññá), being produced through absorption of the mind (samádhi), which produces self luminosity or light and wisdom, not "book-knowledge and understanding."
Jhana: is generally translated or interpreted by most translators as simply 'concentration,' which I have already pointed out is a hopeless misunderstanding of the religious experience.
When Horner interprets it as 'meditation' then we know Horner has confused the 7th fold of the N8P with the 8th fold.
When you define it as "attainment of a degree of detachment in the burnings," I wonder what you are getting at. Yes, jhana requires a degree of detachment to experience it, but it is not detachment itself, and what do you mean by the 'burnings'? Sure, the root of jhana comes from to burn, but are we talking about witch burnings? No, we are talking about the religious experience and how it consumes the fetters and hindrances.
Mike Olds:
> "There is no word for 'meditation' in the Pali, unless you understand
> the term literally in which case it is using sati (thinking about a
> thing). Otherwise the place is also sometimes taken by 'bhavana',
> development.
>
> "Jhana is not 'concentration.' Concentration is an aspect of Jhana.
Jhananda:
Well, now I get why you do not understand what jhana is, because you do not understand what meditation (sati) is. I believe we are in agreement that sati is the term used in the suttas for the 7th fold of the Noble Eightfold Path; and it is defined in 4 major discourses (DN-22, MN 10, 118, 119). In those 4 suttas we see various exercises that appear to use the 5 aggregates as meditation objects. A meditation object is understood here as a focusing mechanism for developing one-pointedness (ekagatta).
The practice of meditation is not at all related to thinking, so it is understandable that you do not understand jhana, because you think meditation is just thinking, which it is not. Thus, you have most probably never experienced jhana, because all of the time you put into what you thought was meditation was just endless mind-games and thinking.
Mike Olds:
> "Samadhi is a general term that is defined in different ways. If it is
> defined as the jhanas as in Samma Samadhi, High serenity, it is the
> first four jhanas. It can be just ordinary serenity, it can be a fruit
> of the practice of loving kindness, it can be any number of practices of
> other doctrines, and in this doctrine it can also be the three:
> Aimlessness, Signlessness, Emptiness.
Jhananda:
This is another example how you do not understand jhana as it was used by Siddhartha Gautama in the Discourses of the Buddha. However, I will agree that it is also consistently "the first four jhanas."
In the Discourses of the Buddha jhana and samadhi are consistently used in the same way and described as an ecstatic altered state of consciousness, which is characterized by the 7 factors of enlightenment. And, its attainment is there said to be the product of practicing meditation, which is called "sati" in the suttas.
There are Signless, Emptiness aspects of samadhi. And, samadhi, there, can be the product meditations upon the 4 Brahma Viharas (houses of god).
Mike Olds:
> "Within this doctrine, samadhi can be higher or lower than knowing and
> seeing (nana and dassana) depending on if it is attained in a manner
> that is informed by nana book-knowledge of and dassana seeing or
> understanding the goal, which in this case is described as the ending of
> the corruptions (asava: lust, being, and blindness).
>
> "Suppose a person came upon the description of jhana in Gotama's system
> without being informed about any of the rest of the system or it's goals
> such as could be the case in the case of this sutta (he is going after
> the heart-wood without knowing what it is). In the case of such a one,
> even able to attain the jhana, such jhana would be contentless or have
> content meaningless in terms of the goal. For one understanding and
> striving after the goal then, samadhi by any definition when not
> informed by knowledge of the goal, would be lower than knowing and
> seeing. Informed by the goal jhana is an actual step in the direction of
> letting go of the world and therefore higher than mere book knowledge
> and understanding (aka, intellectual knowledge).
>
> "So so far, we might put it this way:
>
> "Samadhi is lower than
> Nana and dassana which is lower than
> Jhana attainment informed by nana and dassana"
>
Jhananda:
I find the above all nonsense and unworthy of a comment
Mike Olds:
> In addition to the above, there is this from the second page of the
> dialog with Doc Ingram, which I believe you did not read at all.
Jhananda:
I read the whole pile of nonsense, but if you recall I actually agreed with some of your more worthy points.
Mike Olds:
> "This is an argument based on confusion arising from translation. The
> PTS translators started this with translating 'samadhi' as
> concentration. The Sri Lankan, Thai, and Burmese scholars learned the
> English they use to explain the Dhamma to English speakers from the
> English scholars that tried to understand the Sri Lankan scholars
> explanations of it when the Sri Lankan's to whom they spoke had not
> practiced the system themselves in any meaningful way for hundreds of
> years. I don't know, but it seems that the Sri Lankan, Thai, Burmese
> teachers of today have in their turn interpreted the Pali into their own
> languages following the PTS English translations. Round and round.
Jhananda:
This is another place where I happen to actually agreed with your more worthy points. I have often reflected upon how the English speaking translators got so many Pali terms so off the mark. They could not have learned Pali without an Asian helping them to understand it. Therefore there seems to be good support for your premise that " the Sri Lankan's to whom they spoke had not practiced the system themselves in any meaningful way for hundreds of years."
This also suggests that the Sri Lankan, Thai and Burmese teachers of today have no clue, because they have " not practiced the system themselves in any meaningful way for hundreds of years." I suspect it is more likely thousands of years, because the Abhidhamma is 21 centuries old, and is a good example of how far off someone got in their understanding of the Buddha dhamma.
Mike Olds:
> Jhana includes concentration. What jhana is all about is a defining of the
> final steps in letting go.
Jhananda:
I agree with this part, but I would not say "jhana is all about is a defining of the final steps in letting go." because it is inaccurate. Jhana is not about defining anything. It is 4 relative degrees of altered states of consciousness that are acquired through detachment, while remaining mindfully self-aware.
Mike Olds:
> This requires calm and knowledge. When the
> knowledge informs the jhana what needs to be let go and how to do that
> is seen and this is called insight, the actual letting go is done
> through calming body and mind. They work together and although one or
> the other may be the way a sit down session is described before and
> after, during the practice they are not separate."
>
Jhananda
While I will agree that meditation practice is about learning to calm body and mind, and understanding how to meditate might require some study from people who actually understand how to meditate; however, your use of the term 'knowledge' suggest book knowledge, which you used above, and I see no support for such a premise.
And, insight is not book knowledge. It is an intuitive and revelatory experience in which one sees into the path to freedom. Insight is needed because there are so very many deluded teacher putting themselves off as wise all knowing ones.
Mike Olds:
> Finally, you should know that I have held this position with regard to
> the translation of jhana and the meaning of samadhi for several decades
> already and have early posts to document this statement.
>
Jhananda:
Well, this would explain why you have most probably never experienced either jhana or insight.
Mike Olds:
> I would just like to ask you how it is that you justify to yourself
> making disparaging remarks about me based on statements that are not
> only untrue but are proven incorrect in your very own post and which
> point only to the fact that you read carelessly and speak hostilities
> before you think?
>
Jhananda:
I am sorry if you cannot handle the truth. If you cannot handle the fire, then stay away from the flames.
Mike Olds:
> There are two other remarks you have made that are baseless:
>
> That I have no 'attainments' which is not what I said and is not
> something you could judge, certainly not with such little knowledge of
> me and knowledge which we can see in front of our eyes is faulty. What I
> said was that I could not say that I had attainments.
>
Jhananda:
With your writing you prove that you have no attainment.
Mike Olds:
> You persist in a mistranslation of vitakka and vicara with no basis in
> any understanding of Pali or the etymology of these two terms and you
> justify your misunderstanding with a misunderstanding of the jhana
> process. You hold that vitakka and vicara, however translated are being
> used to attain jhana and then point to the way 'thinking' would
> interfere with jhana and so could not be 'used' to attain jhana.
>
> Reading the instructions for jhana attainment what is being said is that
> vitakka and vicara (again, however translated) are there from prior to
> the first jhana and are to be dropped to attain the second jhana.
>
> You do not like the other translators translations, but they are
> essentially correct:
>
Jhananda:
This has already been argued ad nauseum. I have meditated every day for 39 years, I have studied the Pali language and I am trained in Linguistic anthropology. You, on the other hand, have clearly been playing mind-games.
Mike Olds:
> The first jhana:
>
> So vivicc'eva kamehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkam savicaram
> vivekajam piti-sukham pathamajjhanam upasampajja viharati.
>
> Rhys Davids: Then estranged from lusts, aloof from evil dispositions, he
> enters into and remains in the First Rapture — a state of joy and ease
> born of detachment, reasoning and investigation going on the while.
>
> Walshe: Being thus detached from sense-desires, detached from
> unwholesome states, he enters and remains in the first jhana, which is
> with thinking and pondering, born of detachment, filled with delight and
> joy.
>
> This is saying that vitakka and vicara are 'going on the while' or 'with
> thinking and pondering', not that the first jhana is to be got by using
> vitakka and vicara.
>
> This does not make these two things incompatible with attaining jhana
> ... they could be apples and oranges for all their use in attainment of
> jhana. The first jhana is simply a state that while being above
> indulgence in gross worldly activities still has thinking connected with
> it.
>
Jhananda:
If, Mike, you ever actually practiced meditation, then you would know that to suggest that the first jhana required thinking is totally ridiculous. However, I will agree that thinking can be present during the first jhana, as well as a sore butt, but a sore butt was not mentioned in the suttas.
Rhys Davids is wrong, a Rapture is an out-of-body experience. Obviously Rhys Davids did not spend any time with a dictionary. You might try it sometime.
The Fruit of the Contemplative Life
Samaññaphala Sutta (DN 2) <http://www.greatwesternvehicle.org/samannaphala.htm> .62
First Jhana
62. "With (So) the renunciation (vivicceva) of sensuality (kà mehi), and renunciation (vivicca) of unwholesome mental states (akusalehi), and with applied and sustained attention (savitakkaü savicà raü) and originating from dispassion (vivekajaü), s/he resides in (viharati) the clarity (upasampajja), bliss and joy (pãtisukhaü), of the first (pañhamaü) ecstasy (jhà naü).
Mike Olds:
> Finally you have referred to me as an academic with no experience at
> practice. This is preposterous and a huge irony in that virtually my
> entire life has been spent in practice and I have been almost completely
> ignored by the academic community precisely because I do not hold any of
> their acceptable credentials. And turn around with no self-awareness,
> you yourself attacked me using academic credentials!
>
Jhananda:
I agree, Mike, it is a great irony that the most respected translators of Buddhist literature have no experience at meditation practice, but you said it yourself; and it is so sad that you have spent so much time just thinking, when you could have been practicing meditation.
Mike Olds:
> Please try and understand me when I say that reading about your tears
> and suicidal depression and your burning anger which you write about
> yourself but deny when I point it out to you even at this time in your
> career the only possible conclusion is that your jhana practice has been
> useless to you because you have not understood the goal and methodology
> of Gotama's Dhamma. This sort of thing is not possible in a person who
> understands how the system works and has put it into practice.
>
Jhananda:
This is where you disgrace yourself by bringing up my medical condition of chronic joint pain due to arthritis and diabetes. ad hominem arguments only prove your fallacies.