I want to refresh this thread as I found it very usefull, thank You guys for a lot of work You have done:
The fifth aggregate cognition, "viññana," is typically translated as "consciousness." However, this must be nonsense, because if we were to accept that the Buddha said "viññana" means "consciousness," then it would imply that he found enlightenment to be an unconscious state, because enlightenment was described by him as free of the five aggregate of cognition.
You may find this interesting. In my book of dhamma lectures term "viññana" is translated as 'knowing, consciousness of; noticing, that something has happened. One of the five khandha'.
So there is no contradiction. Example: the ear noticed the sound. Thats the viññana aspect. Only noticed, nothing else.
What comes next? Sañña. One may say here comes consciousness but it seems rather like marking + or -. Evaluation. This was good/bad sound or noise.
Then comes vedana, sensation, body reaction. One may be scared because of noise.
4th comes reaction of the mind, sankhara.
Being enlightenment means cessation of the above mentioned due to constant consciousness.
The point is: who is conscious of what? Understanding of the subject is crucial. One say: body is conscious. Other say: mind is conscious. Then someone say: I am conscious that [my] mind is away. Or even: I observe my mind investigating my body.
There is this body that is impermanent. There is mind, flow of awareness. There is the observer, somehow close to ' I " or "me". I haven't "seen" more 'phenomena' from my personal experience but I think there is something else that I felt but can't give it any definition(let not consider OOB now).
Arahat state in that way of understanding would mean breaking habbit of mind's reaction. How is it possible? Constant consciousness of present body sensations + already eradicated all of the past reaction patterns.
The problem is: this matches the definition from one book, not from other book. Goes with one translation but not with the other. Do we know anyone that is alive and may be the living example of the state of arahat to clear the definitions?
There are now 3 options:
a) one rediscovers the technique and corrects the current state of knowledge / definitions
b) there is someone living somewhere and is able to correct it within english
c) follow this path fast in the present state assuming that all we have now is correct
Otherwise I am afraid that developing a language of gnosis that will be unified may take decades.
Is there any short list of the 'stuck' points like: "consciousness" , "cognition" ,"self" , "non-self" , "volition" , "concentration" , "mind" ?
After the above 30 years, I spent 10 years taking each sutta and read them deeply, to see how they apply, not just applied to my life, but how they applied to my interior life as a contemplative and mystic. After that 40 years of rigorous study and practice I feel that I have found a few significant errors in how all mainstream religions tend to misinterpret the life and teachings of their progenitor.
I have spent the last 13 years offering up my findings to my fellow Western Buddhists, contemplatives and mystics. My wish is that my life’s work serves a few of you as well as it has served me.
This is insanely a lot. Tons of effort. Maybe we can gather together and push out some unified dictionary if there is no chance of someone correcting it?