Author Topic: Sufism  (Read 11782 times)

joelibrahim

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Sufism
« on: March 28, 2015, 12:57:30 PM »



I will try to respond to some comments by Jeffrey and Michel about Sufism.The real Sufis I know of
 (Jellalluddin Rumi,Ibn al Arabi,Abdul Qadir Jilani and Hassan as-Shadhili)
 were all pious Muslims as well as contemplatives.They are the founders of some
 of the most important Sufi tariqat(orders).So Sufism is both devotional,in the
 sense of practicing the outward religion, and contemplative in the sense of
 practicing various forms of meditation.At this point probably the best known
 form of Sufi meditation is that of Rumi's Whirling Dervishes -a mediatation in
 movement.My personal experience has rather been something like Japa or Mantra
 Yoga in which we repeat the name of God in Arabic,Allah,coordinated with the
 breath and awareness- so it is not that far from vipassana or Sati practice.I
 have meditated in that way for many years now.I do feel however that the
 Buddhists have mapped out the path in a more detailed and sophisticated way
 and that is what I am hoping to learn from Jeffrey and his followers.I was
 very happy with our initial meeting and intend to put into practice many of
 Jeffrey's suggestions.However,since the path is so individual and even
 unpredictable, to a great extent, I am obliged to keep an open mind as to what
 will work best for me.As an example of this unpredictability,my three clearest
 experiences of Divine Consciousness were 1)on the hot seat with an atheistic Gestalt
 Therapist,2) with a sexually corrupt Sufi teacher in Jerusalem and on a voyage to Communist
 China on the shore of the Yellow River.Put that in your methodological schema and explain it!
Joel Ibrahim Kreps
   

   

Jhanananda

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Re: Sufism
« Reply #1 on: March 28, 2015, 03:45:59 PM »
Thank-you, Dr. Krepts, for contributing another interesting thread.  Since we already have a section on Sufism, I then moved your valuable contribution there, so that it can be more easily found by those who are interested in understanding Sufism.
I will try to respond to some comments by Jeffrey and Michel about Sufism.The real Sufis I know of (Jellalluddin Rumi,Ibn al Arabi,Abdul Qadir Jilani and Hassan as-Shadhili) were all pious Muslims as well as contemplatives.They are the founders of some of the most important Sufi tariqat (orders). So Sufism is both devotional, in the sense of practicing the outward religion, and contemplative in the sense of practicing various forms of meditation. At this point probably the best known form of Sufi meditation is that of Rumi's Whirling Dervishes -a mediatation in movement.
Thank-you for contributing your thoughts on key Sufi personalities.  I would agree that most of these Sufi mystics were characterized by devotional characteristics; however, Ibn al Arabi seemed to me more intellectual and philosophical, than devotional.  Arguably, the mystics of every religion who make it into the record are likely to have been characterized by devotion, or otherwise they would likely be demonized and possibly martyred.

My personal experience has rather been something like Japa or Mantra Yoga in which we repeat the name of God in Arabic,Allah,coordinated with the breath and awareness- so it is not that far from vipassana or Sati practice. I have meditated in that way for many years now.
I agree that tying a mantra to the breath is very much like the ananpana-sati methodology. I did much the same thing throughout the 80s.  However, by 1990 I found it an obstacle to deeper meditation, and found it very difficult to eradicate the mantra from my breath after 10 years of practice.

I do feel however that the Buddhists have mapped out the path in a more detailed and sophisticated way and that is what I am hoping to learn from Jeffrey and his followers. I was very happy with our initial meeting and intend to put into practice many of Jeffrey's suggestions.However,since the path is so individual and even unpredictable, to a great extent, I am obliged to keep an open mind as to what will work best for me.
I only offer suggestions, and expect those who are interested in what I offer to make it their own by fitting it into what works for them.  In fact the most common criticism that I find expressed here is I do not offer a technique.

I find people tend to reify their meditation technique; and I know that the technique has to be dumped to make it to the 2nd stage of deep meditation.  Also, those who come here tend to have already developed a meditation methodology that is paying off for them.  They are just looking for guidance through the 8 stages of deep meditation.
As an example of this unpredictability,my three clearest experiences of Divine Consciousness were 1)on the hot seat with an atheistic Gestalt Therapist,2) with a sexually corrupt Sufi teacher in Jerusalem and on a voyage to Communist China on the shore of the Yellow River.Put that in your methodological schema and explain it!
Joel Ibrahim Kreps
There is most certainly a randomness factor in the religious experience in which people can have those experiences in a context that does not involve meditation.  In fact it is my hypothesis that everyone on the planet at one time or another will have a religious experience.  And, I find this randomness tends to confuse people. 

However, I am all about cultivating the religious experience through deep meditation.  I have certainly successfully learned how to cultivating the religious experience through deep meditation for myself.  And, I offer 40 years of experience with cultivating the religious experience through deep meditation for others, but I certainly do not pretend to think that my way is the "only way, truth and life."
« Last Edit: March 28, 2015, 04:09:20 PM by Jhanananda »
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joelibrahim

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Re: Sufism
« Reply #2 on: March 28, 2015, 07:25:54 PM »
Yes.I get it.We cannot rely on randomness,for sure.But we have to remain open to the unexpected at all times.God is often enough inscrutable in his ways as the Christians like to point out.That's why at times I have trouble with the Buddhist/Hndu one- to- one karmic sequence.It's a bit like the Old Testament eye for an eye in my point of view.

Jhanananda

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Re: Sufism
« Reply #3 on: March 29, 2015, 01:54:39 PM »
Yes.I get it.We cannot rely on randomness,for sure.But we have to remain open to the unexpected at all times.God is often enough inscrutable in his ways as the Christians like to point out.That's why at times I have trouble with the Buddhist/Hndu one- to- one karmic sequence.It's a bit like the Old Testament eye for an eye in my point of view.
Another possibility that might be worth considering is there is no creator god who interferes in the actions of humans, and bestows material benefits upon the righteous, while punishing the wicked.  After all, history is proof the world has been in the hands of the wicked since the origin of civilization.
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joelibrahim

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Re: Sufism
« Reply #4 on: March 30, 2015, 12:59:31 AM »
In order to dispel any fears that I am a Sufi sectarian I am including my latest critique of Sufi extremism.Salaams,Ibrahim

Jhanananda

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Re: Sufism
« Reply #5 on: March 30, 2015, 01:18:22 AM »
I read the essay that you uploaded.  Not only is "projecting perfection unto our teachers" shirk (idolatry) it is also an example of Reification.
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munirah

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Re: Sufism
« Reply #6 on: March 30, 2015, 09:30:34 PM »
Salaams,

Before Rumi became a mystical poet he was a scholar. The vehicle of his transformation was his relationship with a spiritually wandering dervish called Shems of Tabriz. Like many devout Muslims, Rumi considered the highest state to reach with his beloved was one of complete surrender and submission. Subsequently if one of the less benevolent faces of the creator, a name of Allah such as the Mighty (Aziz) or the Majestic (Jalal)was to manifest then Rumi would express this state in whatever way that his humanity and heart allowed him to. Also note that to be one with the beloved means that you are always in line with the righteous, the beautiful and the good and that the full range of human emotion has this potential. Comparing Rumi and the Buddha is a waste of time. It's different and beyond any categories. I know who I prefer but then I am an ex Buddhist who converted to Sufism many decades ago....
« Last Edit: March 31, 2015, 12:16:35 AM by Jhanananda »

Jhanananda

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Re: Sufism
« Reply #7 on: April 01, 2015, 01:07:24 PM »
Welcome, munirah, and thank-you for posting your response to the Sufi thread.  I have been reflecting upon your comment here, specifically,
...Rumi considered the highest state to reach with his beloved was one of complete surrender and submission...
Would you agree that a more accurate way of saying this is, "Rumi considered the highest state to reach with his beloved (the sacred/Allah) was through complete surrender and submission?"

Dr. Kreps, I read through your essay, "The Dangers of Sufi Extremism," and found that your communication with the Sheikh through his devotee suggested to me that the devotee had an agenda which was to establish himself in the Sheikh's lineage; thus it is why he did not want to have you come up with an alternate location for the Mawlid, and preferred to have it at his home.
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joelibrahim

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Re: Sufism
« Reply #8 on: April 18, 2015, 12:56:09 PM »
Your conclusion is entirely justified.However there is more to the story than that as well.Just yesterday I spoke to a man from another tariqat who has been following a real scoundrel for the last 20 years.When I asked him why ,he told me that his Sheikh who is now deceased and was a truly wonderful man had told him to do so although it went against his better judgment.I told him that too was "shirk"(idolatry) as he had put the Sheikh before the Haqq( truth).There is a lot of that going on in many spiritual paths unfortunately-putting the teacher before the Truth.They are even taught to do so.

Jhanananda

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Re: Sufism
« Reply #9 on: April 19, 2015, 01:52:58 AM »
Your conclusion is entirely justified.However there is more to the story than that as well.Just yesterday I spoke to a man from another tariqat who has been following a real scoundrel for the last 20 years.When I asked him why ,he told me that his Sheikh who is now deceased and was a truly wonderful man had told him to do so although it went against his better judgment.I told him that too was "shirk"(idolatry) as he had put the Sheikh before the Haqq( truth).There is a lot of that going on in many spiritual paths unfortunately-putting the teacher before the Truth.They are even taught to do so.
Yes, I see a lot of "shirk" (idolatry) in every religion.  Christianity is a classic case, so is Hinduisms and Buddhism.  To me, making Mohammed the "last prophet" is another example of "shirk" (idolatry).  The history of every religion and culture reveals examples of mystics and prophets in every age, but most of the time they are either marginalized or just ignored.
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joelibrahim

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Re: Sufism
« Reply #10 on: April 19, 2015, 01:38:25 PM »
There is an important nuance to the belief that Mohammed is the last Prophet.The Sufis have claimed throughout that in every generation there is a Muhammad al Wakt (a Muhammad of the present time) so I think that may reassure readers that we as Sufis and Muslims don't think there is no development and updating in our beliefs and practices.

Jhanananda

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Re: Sufism
« Reply #11 on: January 04, 2022, 01:22:02 PM »
Thank you, joelibrahim, for posting your take on the erroneous belief in Islam that Mohammed was the "last prophet." It comes from a line in the Koran that translates as Mohammed was the "jewel" of the prophets. We have to take this line in context.  In Mohammed's time there were many people claiming to be prophets, much like today. So, we should never forget that genuine mystics keep coming through time, so if we want the religion fresh then we have to look to the genuine mystics, and not become obsessed with the misinterpretations of the often corrupt priests. Nonetheless, occasionally a priest is a mystic, such as John of the Cross.
« Last Edit: January 04, 2022, 01:34:16 PM by Jhanananda »
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Alexander

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Re: Sufism
« Reply #12 on: January 04, 2022, 11:25:06 PM »
Thank you, Jeff, for the resurrection of this old thread which I had missed when it was made.

I too enjoy Rumi and the Sufis, having read all of Rumi's poems years ago. I believe for one born in the Near East they may be the best path to progress...

I think Islam is one of the great spiritual traditions of humanity. And, I have indeed read the whole Koran, just as I have read the Bible, Suttas, Bhagavad Gita, etc. I do not discuss Islam as much, however, as I feel the Muslim world has many cultural problems... the 'mainstream' of Islam is exclusionary, violent, and intolerant... convinced that 'religious behavior' is the equivalent of spirituality. I think of the quote from Christ, 'wide is the path to destruction.' There is the need for the counsel, 'come you out from among them and be you separate.' The Muslim world does not have the materialism or the 'death of God' like the West, but it struggles with fundamentalism, prejudice, and provincialism.
« Last Edit: January 04, 2022, 11:43:01 PM by Alexander »
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Jhanananda

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Re: Sufism
« Reply #13 on: January 05, 2022, 12:00:21 PM »
Thank you, Alexander, for contributing your thoughts on this thread. While I cherish the Sufi tradition; nonetheless, all religions fall into decay from its pretentious and hypocritical priesthood who are funded by the devout who pay them to say what they want to hear, and what they do not want to hear is what the mystics have to say, so they go on marginalizing the mystics, but mystics always return to revive a dead religion, as Rumi and his teacher Shams attempted to do for Islam.
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