BTW I don't accept the Buddhist idea that there is an end to suffering in this world.What many Buddhists do is disconnect from the suffering.If you look for example at many of those Theravadan heroes-Ajahn Chah and Mahadasi Sayadaw you can see the suffering etched on their faces.But they are disconnected from it.The fMRI evdence supports this conclusion as Buddhist meditators under pain conditions have lighted up amygdalas(pain center) but only weakly affected pre-frontal cortex(thinking area of the pain).So they are in pain/suffering but are unaware of it.The unconscious is recording it nevertheless. and I have regularly been able to see it on their faces. The end result is someone who is dehumanized.Maybe that's why the Buddha didn't react to the suicides.
First of all, the fact that ever translation of early Buddhist literature is grossly mistranslated, then we have to conclude the most Buddhists are clueless as to what Siddhartha Gautama actually taught.
Secondly, the Magadhi language that the Pali Canon was written in, is a primitive language with only about 5,000 terms to describe the entire philosophical system of Siddhartha Gautama; thus, terms like 'dhukkha' do not always have a direct translation, and will often times be used widely within the original text of the Pali Canon. This means the terms 'dhukkha' refers to everything unpleasant, from: sickness, injuries, old age, and death, as well as not being loved, etc.; to the mental reaction to those unpleasant experiences.
Therefore, the point of the Four Noble Truths is not that if you take a lobotomy for a belief system that you will never feel pain again; but if you lead a fruitful contemplative life, which is what the Noble Eightfold Path attempts to describe; then, while you will continue to experience physical pain, you will not feel the emotional response to that pain.
Now, what Buddhist monks experience under an fMRI is meaningless, because none of them have demonstrated that they lead a fruitful contemplative life by acquiring skill with deep meditation.
Just as there are probably few, if any, Imams in Islam who follow the Koran properly to fruition.
PS I still value highly Buddhist meditation procedures but I think more is needed to preserve our humanity.
Well, I disagree. I find there is plenty in the religious literature of the world such as: Bible, Gospels, Koran, Pali Canon, Vedas, etc. to direct a seeker to relief from mental suffering (aka liberation); however, one has to realize that every translation of that religious literature of the world that I listed above has been grossly mistranslated, and misinterpreted since the death of the progenitor who uttered those sacred words.
( I wasn't sure where to place this posting but it consider it very important and if you can find a place that is more visible please put it there.)Salaams and thanks again for providing the space to have these important discussions)
Unpacking religions seems to me to be the perfect place for discussing reification. If you disagree, then please suggest a better place for this thread to be posted.
Last night I found myself reflecting upon this topic. It occurred to me that the miracle stories in every religion are a classic example of reification. People tend to take the miracle stories in every religion literally, and even emphasize them over the: doctrine, philosophy, ethics, and lifestyle that the religious literature is attempting to instill in its followers through the metaphor of miracle stories.